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Effects of the US withdrawal from Paris Agreement on the carbon emission space and cost of China and
Hancheng DAI, Yang XIE, Haibin ZHANG, Zhongjue YU, Wentao WANG
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 362-375 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0574-y
Climate mitigation has become a global issue and most countries have promised their greenhouse gas reduction target. However, after Trump took office as president of the United States (US), the US withdrew from the Paris Agreement. As the biggest economy, this would have impacts on the emission space of other countries. This paper, by using the integrated model of energy, environment and economy/computable general equilibrium (IMED/CGE) model, assesses the impacts of the US withdrawal from Paris Agreement on China, India in terms of carbon emission space and mitigation cost under Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) and 2°C scenarios due to changed emission pathway of the US. The results show that, under the condition of constant global cumulative carbon emissions and fixed burden sharing scheme among the countries, the failure of the US to honor its NDC commitment will increase its carbon emission space and decrease its mitigation cost. However, the carbon emission space of other regions, including China and India, will be reduced and their mitigation costs will be raised. In 2030, under the 2°C target, the carbon price will increase by US$14.3 to US$45.3/t in China and by US$10.7 to US$33.9/t in India. In addition, China and India will incur additional GDP loss. Under the 2°C target, the GDP loss of China would increase by US$23.3 to US$72.6 billion (equivalent to US$17.4 to US$54.2/capita), and that of India would rise by US$14.2 to US$43.1 billion (equivalent to US$9.3 to US$28.2/capita).
关键词: Paris Agreement China and India the US withdrawal carbon emission space mitigation cost
Fatigue crack growth simulations of 3-D linear elastic cracks under thermal load by XFEM
Himanshu PATHAK,Akhilendra SINGH,I.V. SINGH,S. K. YADAV
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 359-382 doi: 10.1007/s11709-015-0304-z
Responding to the Paris Climate Agreement: global climate change mitigation efforts
Yong GENG, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Anthony CHIU, Hancheng DAI, Han HAO
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 333-337 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0587-6
付昱华
《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第6期 页码 55-58
牛顿第二定律及万有引力定律是根据实验结果总结出来的。为了探讨从理论上导出这两个定律的可能性,根据能量守恒定律,给出用变维分形方法针对一个实例(小球沿长斜面滚下)导出改进的牛顿第二定律及万有引力定律的方法。具体给出了适用于实例的常维分形结果:改进的万有引力定律F=-GMm / r1.99989和改进的牛顿第二定律F=ma1.01458。
How diplomacy saved the COP21 Paris Climate Conference, but now, can we save ourselves?
D. Nathaniel MULCAHY, David L. MULCAHY
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 344-352 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0498-y
To solve a problem, three things are necessary: awareness, means, and will. The 2015 COP21 Paris accord was a masterful, perhaps even world-saving, diplomatic advance toward making the world aware of climate change. Some of that success may have been because publications from the IPCC and the National Academy of Science were made available, on line, as prepublication offerings, in order to be widely viewed before the Paris Climate Conference. This provided diplomats and negotiators with the latest information about climate change, its nearness in time, its consequences, and how well current mitigation technologies can succeed. Whatever the reasons, the Paris Climate Conference, was a success. Leaders of 195 nations agreed that climate change is a real and present danger to life as is known to all. This important understanding was accomplished despite the presentation of well established scientific facts which, without very diplomatic handling, could easily have evoked overwhelming political opposition to an agreement and thus another COP failure. In this paper, the fact that how some scientific truths, written specifically to be overlooked, were presented in order to prepare COP21 participants for the conference is explained. Besides, the effectiveness and efficiency of currently favored mitigation policies, the extent of ongoing progress to better ones, and finally, how a new appreciation of climate change consequences can strengthen the will of nation states and industries to work toward solutions are evaluated.
Zhijun LI, Zichen DENG
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第2期 页码 111-116 doi: 10.1007/s11709-009-0022-5
关键词: discrete-time variable structure control composite reaching law chattering effect saturated control law
How did Archimedes discover the law of buoyancy by experiment?
Hidetaka KUROKI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第11卷 第1期 页码 26-32 doi: 10.1007/s11465-016-0368-z
After Archimedes and Vitruvius era, for more than 2000 years, it has been believed that the displaced water measurement of golden crown is impossible, and at his Eureka moment, Archimedes discovered the law of buoyancy (Proposition 7 of his principles) and proved the theft of a goldsmith by weighing the golden crown in water.
A previous study showed that a small amount of displaced water was able to be measured with enough accuracy by the introduced method. Archimedes measured the weight of displaced water. He did not find the law of buoyancy but rather specific gravity of things at the moment.
After which, Archimedes continued to measure the specific gravity of various solids and fluids. Through these measurements, he reached the discovery of the law of buoyancy directly by experiment. In this paper, the process to the discovery of Archimedes’ principle (Proposition 5) is presented.
关键词: Archimedes’ principle buoyancy specific gravity Eureka Vitruvius displaced water balance floating body
Tackling climate change and promoting the energy revolution
Xiangwan DU
《能源前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期 页码 338-343 doi: 10.1007/s11708-018-0535-5
Following the Paris Agreement, green and low-carbon development has entered into a new stage. China’s international responsibility to combat climate change is consistent with the inherent sustainable development needs of the country. In this paper, the reasonability of China’s Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDC) is examined and the fact that low-carbon development can lead to modernization is demonstrated based on data analysis of energy economics from developed countries. Considering the fact that such an energy revolution forms the basis for China’s low-carbon transition, a roadmap of the China’s energy utilization is presented. Based on research results from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, the three historical stages of China’s energy structure reform are analyzed. Promoting a low-carbon transition through an energy revolution is a long-term and arduous process that requires a genuine transformation of development outlook and patterns. By empirically analyzing situations at home and abroad, a conclusion is made that economic development and a low-carbon transition can be achieved simultaneously; specifically, low-carbon development fosters new points of economic growth and gives rise to different development paths.
关键词: climate change Paris Agreement low-carbon transition energy revolution
Fu Sun,Yi Liu
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-016-0890-6
DONG Hongwei
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第4期 页码 434-442 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0069-2
关键词: law-abiding punishment environmental protection law-breaking enterprise
傅志寰
《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第12期 页码 13-16
近年来我国能源消费增长快、利用效率低的问题比较突出,原有《节能法》已经不能适应当前节能工作的要求。为了推动全社会的节约能源工作,全国人大今年修订了这部法律。文章介绍了修订后的《节能法》基本思路、主要内容和实施后的初步效果。
First law-based thermodynamic analysis on Kalina cycle
ZHANG Ying, HE Maogang, JIA Zhen, LIU Xun
《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第2期 页码 145-151 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0021-6
关键词: ammonia-water P-R single-stage distillation Peng-Robinson pressure
Erratum to: Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance
Law, Chunyan Tang
《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第2期 页码 290-290 doi: 10.1007/s11705-017-1639-x
Performance analysis of combined cycle power plant
Nikhil DEV,Rajesh ATTRI
《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 371-386 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0371-9
付于武 ,陈秀敏
《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第3期 页码 98-102 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.03.019
汽车产业经过130 多年的沉淀,积累了不少全球业内普遍接受和认可的规律。当前,我国汽车产业正处于转型升级的战略机遇期,迫切需要提高对产业的认识,加强对产业发展规律的研究,避免浮躁、违背规律现象的出现。本文从技术、市场、人才等多个角度,尝试归纳了汽车产业发展中转型与升级相辅相成的关系、资金技术劳动密集的产业特性、创新与协同的必然要求等九大规律,以指导和推动我国汽车产业健康、可持续发展。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Effects of the US withdrawal from Paris Agreement on the carbon emission space and cost of China and
Hancheng DAI, Yang XIE, Haibin ZHANG, Zhongjue YU, Wentao WANG
期刊论文
Fatigue crack growth simulations of 3-D linear elastic cracks under thermal load by XFEM
Himanshu PATHAK,Akhilendra SINGH,I.V. SINGH,S. K. YADAV
期刊论文
Responding to the Paris Climate Agreement: global climate change mitigation efforts
Yong GENG, Tsuyoshi FUJITA, Anthony CHIU, Hancheng DAI, Han HAO
期刊论文
How diplomacy saved the COP21 Paris Climate Conference, but now, can we save ourselves?
D. Nathaniel MULCAHY, David L. MULCAHY
期刊论文
Improving existing “reaching law” for better discrete control of seismically-excited building structures
Zhijun LI, Zichen DENG
期刊论文
China’s Ministry of Environmental Protection Adopted Draft Amendment to the Law on Prevention and Control
Fu Sun,Yi Liu
期刊论文
Why does environmental compliance cost more than penalty? —A legal analysis on environmental acts of enterprises in China
DONG Hongwei
期刊论文
First law-based thermodynamic analysis on Kalina cycle
ZHANG Ying, HE Maogang, JIA Zhen, LIU Xun
期刊论文
Erratum to: Industrial water treatment and industrial marine outfalls: Achieving the right balance
Law, Chunyan Tang
期刊论文